Khaberni - An American dentist warned that millions of pregnant women neglect a crucial health factor during pregnancy, despite its direct impact on the health of the fetus, which is oral and dental health, emphasizing that it is no less important than vitamins or conventional medical care.
Gum inflammation during pregnancy.. a common risk underestimated
Bourin explained in a post on his Instagram account that gum swelling or bleeding during pregnancy is often seen as a transient hormonal symptom, however, this is inaccurate, noting that up to 75% of pregnant women may suffer from pregnancy gingivitis.
He added that the risk of the condition is not limited to the mouth only, as research has shown the presence of bacteria associated with gum inflammation inside the amniotic fluid, fetal membranes, and umbilical cord blood, reflecting a possible link between oral health and pregnancy complications.
He also referred to a recent analytical study, involving more than 2.5 million women, which revealed that gum diseases may be linked to nearly doubling the risk of preterm birth, affirming that early intervention remains the best option, whether before pregnancy or during it.
The child's oral health begins before birth
The doctor pointed out that a child's oral environment is early influenced by the mother's health, explaining that the bacteria causing decay can be transferred from the mother to the child through eating utensils or saliva, contributing to the formation of the oral microbiome from the early stages.
He noted that some studies have shown that chewing gum containing "xylitol" in the last months of pregnancy might help reduce the transmission of decay-causing bacteria and delay their appearance in children.
Morning sickness and its effect on teeth
Bourin warned of a common mistake made by pregnant women when dealing with morning sickness, explaining that repeated vomiting leads to exposure of the teeth to acids, which weakens the enamel layer.
He added that brushing teeth immediately after vomiting can increase the damage, as direct friction accelerates the erosion of enamel, recommending waiting 30 to 60 minutes, rinsing the mouth with water, and chewing sugar-free gum to rebalance acidity.
