Khaberni - The specialist doctor explains that high uric acid in the blood is known as the accumulation of uric acid in the blood in amounts exceeding the body's ability to eliminate it. The excess acid accumulates in the blood, and over time, crystals form that settle in the joints or kidneys, causing pain, swelling, and sometimes kidney stones. If the condition is not controlled, it may lead to the development of gout and other health complications.
Early signs of elevated uric acid usually appear as sudden pain in a single joint, often the big toe. The pain may start at night and feel like a thread pricking the joint. Deposits of uric acid crystals in the joint cause swelling and sometimes redness. It is advisable to consult a doctor upon noticing these symptoms as they may be an early sign of gout.
Redness and swelling of the joint Research indicates that arthritis is common among those with high uric acid levels. The skin around the joint may appear red and swollen and warm to the touch. This redness and swelling alter the shape of the joint so that it appears larger or more swollen than usual. This occurs because uric acid crystals irritate the lining of the joint and cause inflammation.
Joint stiffness and difficulty moving Research indicates that stiffness in the joints before the pain may be a sign of gout. Stiffness appears in the early morning, and the person feels tightness and warmth in the joint upon touching, making movement difficult. Walking or bending the finger may be challenging, and the problem increases with the day's movement.
Changes in urine and other symptoms Elevated uric acid can alter the composition of urine; it may become cloudy or dark with a foul smell. It may be accompanied by a burning sensation and kidney stones may appear in some cases. The stones can cause pain in the back or side, possibly blood in the urine along with nausea and increased urination.
Warmth in the joints as an early sign The feeling of warmth or burning in the joint may indicate high levels of uric acid. The joint may be warmer than the rest of the body at an early stage of inflammation. Doctors advise not to ignore this symptom, as confirmed indications of inflammation may be an elevation in uric acid.
