Khaberni - A scientific study showed that basil extract can be a natural alternative to fluoride in preventing tooth decay in children.
The study included 40 children aged between 6 and 8 years, and the participants were divided into two groups. The first group was treated with a dental varnish containing basil extract (Ocimum basilicum), while the other group was treated with a traditional fluoride-containing varnish. The procedure was repeated several times over four months, after which the researchers evaluated the participants' teeth, the initial signs of decay, and the number of bacteria Streptococcus mutans, primarily responsible for tooth decay.
It was found that both treatments reduced caries activity, but fluoride showed a more pronounced effect in repairing enamel and reducing lesions. In contrast, the basil varnish was more effective in inhibiting the bacteria that cause decay, indicating its strong antibacterial properties.
The researchers point out that basil contains calcium and phosphorus compounds that promote the remineralization of enamel in teeth, in addition to its natural antimicrobial activity. No side effects were observed in its use with children, which could make it a safe alternative for treating decay problems and preventing it.
