Khaberni - "Airplane Ear" is a common condition that results from rapid changes in altitude and air pressure during flight.
According to otolaryngologists, as mentioned in an article published by the "New York Times," the main cause is the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat, and its task is to balance the pressure between your ear and the surrounding environment.
Why does it happen?
When an airplane takes off or lands rapidly, the Eustachian tube may struggle to "keep up" with the change. If air cannot pass through, the pressure remains unequal, leading to the expansion of the eardrum. This results in temporary hearing loss, a feeling of blockage, or severe pain.
Who are more susceptible to this discomfort?
Those who have congestion: Colds, allergies, or sinus infections cause swelling of the mucosal lining of the Eustachian tube, blocking it.
Those with infections: Traveling with an active ear infection significantly increases the risk of experiencing sharp pain or even eardrum rupture.
Prevention
Most cases resolve spontaneously within minutes or days, but you can take effective steps to manage them:
Active swallowing: Yawning, chewing gum, or drinking water helps forcibly open the Eustachian tube.
The Valsalva maneuver: Close your mouth and gently blow while pinching your nose to push air into the middle ear.
Medications: Use a nasal decongestant spray 30 to 60 minutes before takeoff if you have a cold.
Surgical options: Frequent travelers who suffer from chronic problems may resort to surgical pressure equalizing tubes, although this is rarely necessary for the average person.
In conclusion, experts advise consulting a doctor if symptoms persist for weeks or if the pain is severe each time you travel.
