Khaberni - The American Heart Association (American Heart Association) warns that stroke (Stroke) during pregnancy or after childbirth is considered a serious medical condition that may threaten the life of the mother and fetus, confirming that physical and hormonal changes during this period can significantly increase the risk.
Stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is suddenly interrupted, due to a blood clot or bleeding, which leads to damage to brain cells within minutes.
Why does the risk of stroke increase during pregnancy?
According to doctors, a pregnant woman's body undergoes significant changes in blood circulation, blood pressure, and clotting levels, making some women more susceptible, especially during pregnancy and after childbirth.
Risk factors
The American Heart Association has identified a set of main risk factors, most notably:
High blood pressure before or during pregnancy.
Preeclampsia or pregnancy-related high blood pressure.
Advanced maternal age (35 years or older).
Diabetes or obesity.
Migraine, especially those accompanied by aura of cardiovascular or vascular disturbances.
Blood clotting issues.
Studies indicate that having more than one risk factor in one woman doubles the chances of having a stroke.
Warning signs
Medical authorities alert the need for immediate medical care if any of the following symptoms appear on a pregnant woman or after childbirth:
Sudden paralysis or numbness in the face, arm, or leg. Difficulty speaking or sudden vision disturbances.
Severe and unusual headache that appears suddenly
Delay in dealing with these symptoms can lead to serious or permanent complications.
How can stroke be prevented during pregnancy?
The American Heart Association confirms that prevention begins before pregnancy, and includes:
Quitting smoking completely.
Following a healthy and balanced diet.
Regular physical activity.
Maintaining a healthy weight.
Regularly measuring blood pressure, and in cases of heightened risk, doctors may recommend safe medications to lower blood pressure under strict medical supervision.
