Khaberni - Some people complain of an unjustified increase in appetite, leading to consumption of larger amounts of food and increasing the risk of weight gain or obesity, raising questions about the real reasons behind this continual feeling of hunger.
Here are some of the most prominent diseases and health conditions that may cause increased appetite, according to Dr. Bahaa Naji, a consultant in gastroenterology and liver diseases, as per elKonsulto.
Diseases and Conditions Causing Increased Appetite
Naji points out that excessive appetite could be a symptom of health problems or hormonal disorders, with the most notable causes:
1- Thyroid disorders
In cases of hyperthyroidism, the metabolic rate increases, leading to a persistent feeling of hunger despite eating, accompanied by unexplained weight loss.
2- Diabetes and high blood sugar
In some cases of diabetes, cells cannot effectively use glucose, which sends signals to the body to increase food intake to compensate for the lost energy.
3- Cushing's syndrome
An increase in cortisol levels in the body leads to increased appetite and the accumulation of fat in certain body areas, along with other symptoms such as muscle weakness and high blood pressure.
4- Lack of satiety hormones
A decrease in the production of leptin, the hormone responsible for the feeling of fullness, can make a person feel constantly hungry even after eating full meals.
5- Sleep disorders and psychological stress
Lack of sleep or chronic stress affects the hormones of the pituitary gland, leptin, and ghrelin, which increases appetite and stimulates the desire to consume high-calorie foods.
6- Digestive system diseases
Certain infections or stomach ulcers may cause frequent hunger, due to increased secretion of certain hormones that stimulate appetite.
Ways to Manage and Prevent Increased Appetite
Naji offers some practical guidelines for dealing with increased appetite caused by diseases:
1- Consult a doctor for necessary tests and accurate diagnosis of the cause.
2- Regularly monitor blood sugar levels, thyroid function, and other hormones.
3- Eat balanced meals containing fiber and protein to reduce hunger.
4- Regulate sleep patterns and reduce psychological stress through exercise or meditation.
5- Adhere to prescribed treatments for chronic diseases causing increased appetite, such as diabetes or thyroid disorders.
