Khaberni - The Professional Association of Ear, Nose and Throat Doctors in Germany stated that laryngitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, noting that it causes significant discomfort as it impedes communication with others and causes discomfort in the throat area.
Causes
The association explained that laryngitis is due to one of the following causes:
Viruses, such as common cold and influenza viruses, are the most common causes.
Bacteria are less common and usually occur after a previous viral infection.
Irritants such as tobacco smoke, dust, dry air, and chemical vapors.
Voice strain resulting from speaking loudly, shouting, or singing.
In gastroesophageal reflux disease, the rise of stomach acid irritates the mucous membranes.
Weakened immune system.
Symptoms
Laryngitis can be indicated by the following symptoms:
Hoarseness.
Sore throat, especially when talking.
Dryness or sensation of a foreign object in the throat.
Annoying cough sometimes accompanied by mucus secretion.
Panting.
Deep or muffled voice.
In severe cases, complete loss of voice.
Symptoms usually start suddenly and improve within a few days with rest, but if they persist for more than two to three weeks, it is then advisable to consult a doctor.
Treatment Options
The primary goal of treating laryngitis is to soothe the mucous membranes and protect the voice. Laryngitis can be managed through the following measures:
Rest your voice and speak as little as possible, noting that even whispering puts pressure on the vocal cords.
Drink plenty of fluids, preferably warm water or herbal teas such as sage or chamomile.
In the case of bacterial infection, antibiotics may be necessary, but only by prescription.
Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol can alleviate symptoms.
Humidify the air with a damp cloth in heated rooms, and ventilate the room to avoid over-heating.
Moisturizing lozenges gently soothe the mucous membranes and reduce irritation.
Quit smoking.
Neck wraps or heat treatments enhance circulation and help relax.
Inhaling chamomile or saline moistens and soothes the larynx.
Honey soothes irritation and has antibacterial properties, but is not suitable for children under one year of age.
